helping you streamline your operations

fleet compliance management

keeping equipment permitted correctly

Managing fleet operations efficiently requires ensuring that all vehicles are properly permitted to comply with state and federal regulations. Here’s a breakdown of key considerations to keep your equipment in compliance:

01. Understanding Required Permits

Depending on the type of commercial fleet, the following permits and credentials may be required:

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    • U.S. DOT Number – Required for all commercial vehicles operating across state lines.
    • MC Authority (Operating Authority) – Required for carriers hauling freight for hire in interstate commerce.
    • International Registration Plan (IRP) – Ensures proper registration across multiple states/provinces for fleets operating interstate.
    • International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) – Required for vehicles over 26,000 lbs crossing state lines to ensure proper fuel tax reporting.
    • Unified Carrier Registration (UCR) – An annual registration program for commercial carriers operating interstate.
    • Hazardous Materials (HazMat) Permits – If transporting hazardous materials, additional DOT and state permits may be required.
    • Over-Dimensional & Overweight Permits – Required for vehicles exceeding weight or size limits in different states.

02. Keeping Permits Up to Date

Fleet managers should implement a permit tracking system to prevent expiration or lapses in compliance:

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    • Automated Alerts – Use fleet management software to set renewal reminders for permits.
    • Digital Record-Keeping – Maintain electronic files for easy access during audits or inspections.
    • State-Specific Requirements – Some states require additional permits (e.g., Kentucky KYU, New York HUT, New Mexico Weight Distance Tax).

03. Common Compliance Pitfalls

Staying compliant with regulations is crucial for avoiding fines and disruptions.

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    • Permit Expiration – Missing renewal deadlines can result in costly fines and operational shutdowns.
    • Incorrect Weight Classifications – Failing to adjust for changes in equipment weight or loads can lead to non-compliance.
    • State-Specific Tax Liabilities – Failing to account for varying tax regulations across states can result in unexpected fees, penalties, or audits.

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Any questions? We Have Answers

  • I want to open a new trucking company, what do I need?

    • Register your business and trademark the name
    • File for an EIN with IRS
    • Obtain a USDOT number & Authority
    • Obtain a BOC-3 Agent & Insurance
    • Obtain an IRP and IFTA account

  • How much does it cost to get your own trucking authority?

    The FMCSA charges $699 to file the paperwork and get your authority issued.

  • What is a BOC-3 processing agent?

    It’s an FMCSA agent or business that receives legal documents on behalf of a company. This includes court papers, complaints, and summons. Our related company 1+49 Process Agents LLC provides agents in all 50 states.

  • What is UCR?

    It’s an annual fee that all individuals or companies that operate commercial motor vehicles across state or international lines must pay based on the number of vehicles.

  • What is biennial?

    It’s an update with the FMCSA that requires entities to update their information every two years.

  • What is IFTA?

    It's a fuel tax collection and sharing agreement for the redistribution of fuel taxes paid by interstate commercial carriers.

  • What is HVUT?

    The heavy vehicle use tax or HVUT is a fee assessed annually on heavy vehicles operating on public highways at registered gross weights equal to or exceeding 55,000 pounds.

  • I bought a truck; how can I get it registered and get my plates?

    You will need to title the vehicle first with your local county and then add it to your IRP account.

  • I am running under somebody else’s authority; can I open an IRP account?

    Yes, as long as you have an Employment Agreement.

  • How does your drug & alcohol consortium work?

    We send drivers for a pre-employment test and once negative results are received, we will add the driver into our drug pool. Testing is conducted at a designated site across the US.

  • I’m the owner, but I don’t drive why do I have to be enrolled in a consortium?

    As an owner-operator of a commercial vehicle, even if you don't personally drive, you are still required to be enrolled in a consortium because DOT regulations prohibit single owner-operators from managing their own random drug and alcohol testing program.

  • I am enrolled in your consortium, but I have not been tested randomly, why?

    If you are enrolled in a drug testing consortium but haven't been randomly tested, it's likely because random selection is based on a large pool of drivers from different companies, meaning the odds of being chosen for a test at any given time are relatively low, especially if your company has a small number of drivers; essentially, your chances of being selected are diluted by the larger pool within the consortium. 

  • What is the Return to Duty process?

    It's a series of steps that an employee must complete to return to a safety-sensitive job after a drug or alcohol violation. The process includes evaluation, education, treatment, and testing. 

  • What is the FMCSA Portal? What do I need to open one?

    It’s an online platform that allows users, including carriers, brokers, and state officials, to access various safety data and information systems related to commercial vehicles with a single set of login credentials.  What do I need to open one? You will need to request your USDOT Pin and create a Login.gov account.

  • What is the Clearinghouse? What do I need to open one?

    It's a central repository to track CDL driver drug and alcohol test results and return-to-duty information.  What do I need to open one ? You need a valid email address and to create a login.gov account. You can use your existing login.gov account if you already have one. 

  • What is a Query?

    Detailed information about any violations found in a driver's Clearinghouse record. 

  • I drove zero miles this quarter, do I need to file an IFTA return?

    Yes, you must file a separate return each calendar quarter for each fuel type indicated on your initial or renewal application even when no miles were accrued that quarter.

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Fleet Managers’ Guide to Class 8 Truck Titling, Licensing & Permitting in Interstate Commerce

By Matthew Bowles • June 10, 2025
Operating a fleet of Class 8 trucks across state lines requires more than just logistics know-how—it demands rigorous compliance management. For fleet managers, navigating vehicle titling, licensing, and permitting isn’t optional. It’s critical to ensuring that every truck in your operation stays legal, safe, and on the road. This guide breaks down what you need to know to keep your fleet compliant and avoid costly delays. 1. Vehicle Titling: Get the Foundation Right Titling establishes legal ownership and is the first step in fleet compliance. Every Class 8 truck must be properly titled in your base state before registration or operation begins. What Fleet Managers Should Do: Maintain a centralized record of bills of sale, MCOs, and lienholder documents Transfer out-of-state titles promptly to avoid IRP delays Ensure lienholder-released titles are followed up and filed ⚠️ Pro tip : Title delays can stall fleet deployment and interrupt insurance coverage. 2. Licensing: Apportioned Plates Under the IRP To operate across state lines, trucks need apportioned license plates through the International Registration Plan (IRP) . IRP registration distributes fees based on mileage traveled in each state. Responsibilities for Fleet Managers: Maintain an active IRP account in your base jurisdiction Track mileage by jurisdiction using ELDs or fleet software Renew apportioned plates annually and prepare for random audits 💡 Avoid fines by ensuring mileage reports are accurate and submitted on time. 3. Permitting: Crossing Borders Without Breaking Rules Permits are essential for operating legally in multiple states. As a fleet manager, you need to stay ahead of several layers of permitting requirements: Key Permits to Track: UCR (Unified Carrier Registration) – Required annually for all interstate carriers IFTA (International Fuel Tax Agreement) – Requires quarterly fuel tax reporting OS/OW Permits – For loads exceeding legal size/weight limits Trip & Fuel Permits – Temporary coverage for trucks not registered under IRP/IFTA 📍 Tip : States have different rules and fees—coordinate permits in advance when routing oversize loads. 4. Avoid These Costly Mistakes Even small lapses in compliance can have serious consequences. Watch out for: Missed IRP or IFTA renewals Inaccurate mileage or fuel records Unpermitted oversize or overweight loads Unresolved lienholder title issues 🚨 Non-compliance can lead to vehicle detainment, delivery delays, and financial penalties. 5. Best Practices to Stay Ahead Smart fleet managers follow systems—not just checklists. Assign a compliance coordinator on your team Use fleet management software to track renewals and records Work with experts like National Fleet Services LLC to simplify audits and filings Need Help Managing Fleet Compliance? At National Fleet Services LLC , we help fleet managers handle the complexity of Class 8 vehicle compliance—from titling and IRP setup to fuel tax reporting and permit tracking. ✅ Minimize downtime ✅ Avoid fines and audits ✅ Streamline operations Contact us today to schedule a compliance review or set up a custom fleet management plan. 📞 Call us at (800) 918-3035  📧 Email: Daisy Rangel @ drangel@mailnfs.com

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